Where is Surrogacy Legal in Europe?

Where is Surrogacy Legal in Europe?

Did you know that surrogacy laws differ a lot in European countries? Some places like Ukraine and Georgia have easier rules, while others, like France and Germany, are stricter. If you’re thinking about surrogacy, it’s key to know where it’s allowed in Europe and the laws.

Understanding the surrogacy options and rules in Europe can seem tricky. But knowing the basics can help you make a smart choice.

Get in touch for FREE SURROGACY CONSULTING:

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Key Takeaways

• Surrogacy is commercially and altruistically legal in Ukraine, with costs ranging from 50,000 EUR to 58,000 EUR.
• Georgia allows commercial surrogacy and provides a straightforward legal process for establishing parentage, with average costs between 52,000 EUR and 65,000 EUR.
• Some European countries, like Poland, Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Sweden, Norway, and Switzerland, have outright prohibitions against surrogacy.
• Altruistic surrogacy is permitted in Greece, while commercial surrogacy is prohibited, and the process requires a court order.
• Understanding surrogacy laws in Europe and where is surrogacy legal in Europe can help you navigate the complex process of surrogacy regulations in Europe.
• European countries with surrogacy options, such as Ukraine and Georgia, offer more favorable conditions for intended parents.
• Surrogacy regulations in Europe vary, and it’s essential to research and understand the specific laws and requirements for each country.

More Resources to Read:

Cost of Surrogacy in USA: What to Expect

Who Can Become Surrogate Mother: Requirements And Info

Surrogate Mother Cost for Twins: What to Expect

Average Cost for Surrogacy: Detailed Breakdown

Where is Surrogacy Legal in Europe in 2025

Surrogacy laws vary significantly across Europe, with only a few countries permitting the practice under strict regulations. Some allow commercial surrogacy, while others permit only altruistic arrangements. Meanwhile, many nations have outright bans on surrogacy, considering it legally void or even a criminal offense.

This guide provides an updated overview of surrogacy-friendly countries in Europe, their legal frameworks, costs, and key considerations for intended parents.

 

Countries Where Surrogacy is Legal in Europe

Country	Type of Surrogacy	Foreigners Allowed?	Estimated Cost (€)
Ukraine	Commercial & Altruistic	Yes	€40,000+
Georgia	Commercial & Altruistic	Yes	€42,000+
Czech Republic	Commercial & Altruistic	Yes	€65,000+
Albania	Commercial & Altruistic	Yes	€60,000+
Greece	Altruistic	Yes	€75,000+
Belgium	Altruistic	Yes	€67,000+
United Kingdom	Altruistic	No (Only UK Residents)	Varies
Netherlands	Altruistic	No	Varies

 

1. Ukraine – A Leading Destination for Surrogacy

Ukraine has one of the most comprehensive and favorable legal frameworks for surrogacy. Commercial surrogacy is fully legal and available to married heterosexual couples who provide medical proof of infertility. Foreign intended parents are recognized as the legal parents from birth, with no need for adoption procedures. Surrogate mothers cannot claim parental rights over the child. However, due to geopolitical instability, parents should carefully assess risks before proceeding.

2. Georgia – A Reliable Alternative to Ukraine

Georgia is another popular destination for surrogacy, with commercial surrogacy legally recognized. The country has a well-established legal framework that ensures parental rights for intended parents. The process is open to heterosexual married couples but excludes single parents and LGBTQ+ individuals.

3. Czech Republic – Growing in Popularity

Although less well-known, the Czech Republic allows both altruistic and commercial surrogacy. However, surrogacy laws remain somewhat undefined, leading to legal complexities. Intended parents are advised to work with experienced legal professionals to navigate potential legal uncertainties.

4. Albania – An Emerging Surrogacy Destination

Albania is gaining traction as a surrogacy destination due to its affordable costs and lenient regulations. Both altruistic and commercial surrogacy are allowed, and foreign intended parents can access the process. The country still lacks well-defined surrogacy laws, making it essential to consult a legal expert.

5. Greece – Altruistic Surrogacy with Strict Regulations

Greece permits only altruistic surrogacy, meaning surrogates cannot be financially compensated beyond medical expenses. However, Greece is one of the few countries in the EU where surrogacy is legal for foreign intended parents, making it a viable option for those looking for a legally recognized surrogacy journey.

6. Belgium & Netherlands – Limited Options for Surrogacy

Belgium and the Netherlands permit only altruistic surrogacy, and the process is highly regulated. There are no legal contracts binding the surrogate to give up the baby, which can create legal uncertainties for intended parents.

7. United Kingdom – Strictly Altruistic Surrogacy

In the UK, only altruistic surrogacy is permitted, and it is not available to international intended parents. Surrogates can receive only reimbursement for medical and pregnancy-related expenses. The legal process requires that intended parents apply for a parental order after birth, meaning the surrogate is the child’s legal mother until the court grants parental rights to the intended parents.

 

Countries Where Surrogacy is Banned in Europe

Many European countries have strict bans on surrogacy, often citing ethical, religious, and legal concerns.

Country	Legal Status	Reason for Ban
France	Fully Illegal	Ethical concerns and child commodification
Germany	Fully Illegal	Considered a form of child trafficking
Italy	Fully Illegal	Criminal penalties for all involved
Spain	Surrogacy Contracts Void	No legal recognition for intended parents
Switzerland	Fully Illegal	Surrogacy contracts not recognized
Sweden	Fully Illegal	Ethical concerns about women’s rights

Many of these countries consider surrogacy agreements legally void, meaning that intended parents may not be recognized as the child’s legal parents.

 

Key Considerations for Intended Parents Seeking Surrogacy in Europe

1. Understand the Laws: Surrogacy laws vary widely between countries. It is essential to work with legal professionals specializing in reproductive law.
2. Parental Recognition: Ensure that the country grants full parental rights to intended parents at birth to avoid legal complications.
3. Surrogate Rights: Some countries allow surrogates to retain legal rights over the baby. Avoid jurisdictions where the surrogate can claim parental rights post-birth.
4. Cost Considerations: Surrogacy can range from €40,000 in Ukraine to €75,000+ in Greece, depending on the country, legal fees, medical costs, and agency fees.
5. Geopolitical Stability: In countries like Ukraine and Georgia, ensure that political conditions do not pose a risk to your surrogacy journey.

 

Understanding Surrogacy Laws and Regulations in Europe

When thinking about surrogacy in Europe, it’s key to know the surrogacy laws and regulations. Laws on surrogacy vary a lot from one country to another. Some places allow certain types of surrogacy, while others have stricter rules. It’s important to learn about the types of surrogacy each country allows to make a good choice.

In recent years, many European countries have changed their surrogacy laws. They want to protect the rights of surrogates and the children born through surrogacy. 

For example, Italy has made it illegal to arrange surrogacy abroad. This can lead to jail time and big fines. So, it’s crucial for those interested in surrogacy to keep up with the latest European surrogacy laws and surrogacy regulations to avoid problems.

Types of Surrogacy Arrangements

There are two main types of surrogacy: commercial and altruistic. 

Commercial surrogacy pays the surrogate, while altruistic surrogacy is done for free. Knowing the difference between these types of surrogacy helps you understand the complex surrogacy laws and regulations in Europe.

Legal Framework Overview

The laws on surrogacy in Europe vary a lot. Some countries, like Ukraine, Georgia, and Colombia, have more open surrogacy regulations. 

On the other hand, countries like the UK and Italy have stricter rules. It’s important for those planning to use surrogacy to check the European surrogacy laws and surrogacy regulations in their chosen country to follow all the rules.

Countries Where Surrogacy is Legal in Europe

Exploring surrogacy in Europe means knowing the laws well. Many European countries with surrogacy laws allow it. Places like Ukraine, Georgia, and Greece are favorites for those seeking surrogacy.

In these countries where surrogacy is legal, the rules differ a lot. Ukraine has been a top spot for surrogacy since 2009, thanks to its laws. Georgia is cheaper, and Greece has strict laws but allows agreements.

Some important things to think about with surrogacy in Europe are:

• Ukraine and Georgia allow commercial surrogacy, while Greece permits altruistic surrogacy.
• The cost of surrogacy in these countries can vary significantly, with Ukraine being one of the more expensive options.
• Intended parents should research the specific laws and regulations in each country to ensure they understand the process and requirements.

 

Key Requirements for Surrogacy in European Countries

When thinking about surrogacy in European countries, it’s key to know the rules. This includes the surrogacy requirements, eligibility criteria, and what documents you need. Each country has its own rules, so it’s important to check the specific ones for your destination.

The rules for who can have a child through surrogacy vary. For example, in the UK, you must be married, over 18, and live in the UK. You also need to have a genetic link to the child. In the Netherlands, you must be married and not over 40. The surrogate must have a child, their partner’s consent, and not be over 44.

The documents needed for surrogacy also differ. Generally, you and the surrogate need to have medical and psychological checks. 

You also need legal documents like birth and marriage certificates. 

Here’s a table with some key requirements for surrogacy in European countries:

Country	Eligibility Criteria	Documentation Requirements
UK	Married, over 18, resident in the UK, genetic link to the child	Medical and psychological evaluations, birth certificates, marriage certificates
Netherlands	Married, not older than 40, surrogate must have a child and partner’s consent	Medical and psychological evaluations, birth certificates, marriage certificates
Portugal	No specific eligibility criteria, surrogates can revoke consent within 20 days after birth	Medical and psychological evaluations, birth certificates, marriage certificates

 

Remember, the laws on surrogacy in European countries can change. It’s crucial to talk to a legal expert. This way, you can make sure you meet the current rules and requirements.

Cross-Border Surrogacy Considerations

When you’re looking into cross-border surrogacy or international surrogacy, it’s key to know the surrogacy laws in both your home country and the country where you plan to have the baby. The rules about legal rights, travel, and recognition of parenthood can be tricky and change a lot from one place to another.

In places like Germany, France, and Italy, the laws on surrogacy are strict. They have rules and penalties if you break them. On the other hand, countries like Russia and Georgia are more open to surrogacy. But, even there, you still need to do legal steps after the baby is born to get your rights as parents.

The cost of surrogacy can be high, and it differs a lot between countries in Europe. It’s important to look into the surrogacy laws and rules in your chosen country. This will help make your journey smoother and more successful. Also, think about how being recognized as parents will affect your family. It can impact things like public services, social benefits, and taxes.

Key Considerations for Cross-Border Surrogacy

• Understand the surrogacy laws and regulations in the intended country and your country of residence
• Research the travel requirements and any necessary documentation
• Consider the recognition of parenthood and its implications for your family

By thinking about these points and getting help from experts, you can handle the complex world of cross-border surrogacy. This way, you can have a rewarding and successful experience.

Surrogacy Cost in European Countries

Understanding the surrogacy cost in European countries is key. The European surrogacy cost changes a lot, from €40,000 to €120,000. In places like France and Germany, where surrogacy is free, costs are mainly for medical care, about €20,000 to €30,000.

In places that allow paid surrogacy, like the UK and Greece, the surrogate can earn up to €25,000. Ukraine is a cheap option, with costs from €30,000 to €50,000. The surrogacy prices depend on medical costs, legal fees, and the surrogate’s pay.

Steps to Begin Your Surrogacy Journey in Europe

Starting your European surrogacy journey requires careful thought. It’s important to pick a country wisely, as laws differ greatly. Countries like Greece and Ukraine allow both types of surrogacy. But places like Portugal and the UK only permit altruistic surrogacy.

When choosing a destination country, you must understand the local laws. Finding legal representation is key to dealing with surrogacy journey laws in Europe. A good lawyer can guide you, making sure you follow all laws.

Also, picking a trusted medical facility is crucial for a good European surrogacy experience. Look at the facility’s surrogacy experience, the doctors’ qualifications, and the care for everyone involved.

By thinking about these points and taking the right steps, you can have a smooth and successful surrogacy journey in Europe.

 

Additional Resources to Read:

Choosing the Best Surrogacy Agency in Georgia Country

The Complete Guide to Surrogacy Cost Without Agency

13 Crucial Factors for Choosing the Right Surrogacy Agency for You

Why Ukraine Surrogacy Agency?

Conclusion: Best Surrogacy Destinations in Europe

If you are looking for a legally secure and internationally recognized surrogacy destination, Ukraine and Georgia remain top choices due to their clear laws and established medical infrastructure.

For those seeking EU-based surrogacy options, Greece offers the best alternative, though it is limited to altruistic arrangements. Meanwhile, Belgium, the Netherlands, and the UK allow surrogacy but impose strict conditions that may complicate the process.

Choosing the right surrogacy destination requires careful legal and financial planning. Consulting with experts in international surrogacy is crucial for a smooth and legally secure process.

If you’d like to learn more about IVF, Egg Donation, or surrogacy services globally, check out the rest of our website at  Ukraine Surrogacy Agency. We offer legally secure and affordable surrogacy consulting services for FREE.

Our team has over 14 years of experience facilitating surrogacy arrangements, egg donation, and serving as an advocacy resource for infertile couples and LGBTQ individuals seeking to build families.

Get in touch for FREE SURROGACY CONSULTING:

Mobile: +91-8800481100 ( WhatsApp, Line, Viber)

Email: neelam@ivfconceptions.com

📮 Ukrainesurrogacyagency.com

 

 

 

FAQs for legal countries for surrogacy in Europe

Where is surrogacy legal in Europe?

Surrogacy laws vary across Europe. Countries like the UK, Greece, and Spain allow some forms. But, others have strict bans or restrictions. It’s key to know the laws in your chosen country before starting.

What types of surrogacy arrangements are allowed in Europe?

Europe’s surrogacy laws differ by country. Some allow altruistic surrogacy, while others permit commercial arrangements. Always check the laws in your chosen country to comply.

Which European countries currently allow surrogacy?

Surrogacy is legal in the UK, Greece, Spain, and a few others. But, each country has its own rules and requirements. It’s vital to understand these before starting.

What are the key requirements for surrogacy in European countries?

Surrogacy requirements vary by country. They often include rules for parents and surrogates, needed documents, and health checks. Research these well to ensure a smooth journey.

How do I navigate the legal implications of cross-border surrogacy in Europe?

Cross-border surrogacy is complex. It involves understanding laws in your home country and the destination. Also, know the travel rules and how to legally become parents.

How much does surrogacy cost in European countries?

Surrogacy costs vary by country and type of arrangement. Budgeting is crucial. Understand all expenses to support your journey financially.

How can I start my surrogacy journey in Europe?

Start by choosing a country based on its laws. Then, find legal help in that country. Also, pick a trusted medical facility. Good research and planning are key for success.

Source Links

• https://nccconline.org/blog/article/where-is-surrogacy-legal-in-europe – Where is surrogacy legal in Europe? – UAmedTOURS
• https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/10/17/italy-criminalises-surrogacy-abroad-with-new-law-sparking-controversy – Italy criminalises surrogacy abroad with new law, sparking controversy
• https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62rmv63069o – Italy surrogacy ban: Couples banned from travelling abroad to seek surrogate