How Long Does the Surrogacy Process Take?
Did you know the typical surrogacy journey lasts 18 to 24 months? This long time can surprise those new to surrogacy. Understanding the timeline helps make the emotional and logistical challenges easier.
How long does the surrogacy process take? The surrogacy journey typically lasts 12 to 24 months, depending on factors like legal processes, medical screenings, embryo transfer success, and the surrogate’s pregnancy. On average, it takes around 15 to 18 months from agency selection to birth. Key stages include finding a surrogate (1-6 months), legal agreements (1-3 months), medical procedures (2-6 months), and pregnancy (9 months). However, delays can occur due to legal requirements, surrogate availability, or multiple IVF attempts.
Knowing how long it takes helps intended parents plan better. It keeps them emotionally ready for their journey.
The surrogacy process includes matching with a surrogate, legal steps, and pregnancy. Each part affects the surrogacy process length. Knowing what to expect makes this complex journey more confident.
Surrogacy Process Timeline
Stage |
Estimated Duration |
Details |
Research & Choosing a Surrogacy Agency |
1 – 2 months |
Finding a reputable agency, understanding legalities, and financial planning. |
Matching with a Surrogate |
1 – 6 months |
Screening and selecting a suitable surrogate based on medical and personal criteria. |
Medical & Psychological Evaluations |
1 – 3 months |
Health screenings, psychological assessments, and fertility evaluations. |
Legal Agreements |
1 – 3 months |
Drafting and signing surrogacy contracts between intended parents and the surrogate. |
Embryo Transfer Preparation |
2 – 3 months |
Synchronizing cycles, hormone treatments, and preparing for IVF. |
Embryo Transfer & Pregnancy Confirmation |
1 – 2 months |
IVF procedure, waiting for implantation results, and confirming pregnancy. |
Pregnancy (Gestation Period) |
9 months |
Routine medical check-ups, prenatal care, and monitoring surrogate health. |
Birth & Legal Finalization |
1 – 2 months |
Delivery of the baby, legal parental rights, and final paperwork completion. |
Total Estimated Duration: 12 – 24 months
This timeline may vary based on surrogate availability, IVF success, and country-specific legal procedures.
Key Takeaways
- The average surrogacy journey spans 18 to 24 months.
- Initial embryo transfer can take 4-6 weeks if embryos are pre-prepared.
- Full-term pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks.
- Though embryo transfer is key, more time is needed for preparation and legal steps.
- Waiting to find a suitable surrogate can take up to a year.
📞 Get in Touch for a Free Surrogacy Consultation
📱 +91-8800481100 (WhatsApp | LINE | Viber)
📧 neelam@ivfconceptions.com
🌐 www.ukrainesurrogacyagency.com
Additional guides:
Gay Surrogacy Worldwide- An comprehensive guide
The Cost of Surrogacy Without an Agency: What You Need to Know
Surrogacy Vs Adoption: Which is Better for You?
Navigating Emotional and Medical Risks of Surrogacy for Intended Parents and Surrogates
Understanding the Surrogacy Timeline
The time it takes for a surrogacy journey can vary a lot. It can last from 6 months to 2 years. This time includes everything from the first meeting to the birth. Knowing how long surrogacy usually takes helps parents plan better.
Typical Duration of the Surrogacy Journey
Each part of the journey adds to its length. Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect:
- Consultation Period: About 1 week
- Matching Process: Can take up to 10 months, depending on paperwork and criteria
- Contract and Funding Review: Takes 2-3 weeks
- Screening Process for Surrogates: Takes 2-4 months
- Medications and Cycle Schedule Initiation: Starts 4-5 weeks after matching
- Embryo Transfer Timing: Happens 2 months after contracts are signed
- Pregnancy Duration: Lasts about 9 months
- Legal Process for Parental Rights: Starts between 16-20 weeks of pregnancy
- Total IV process Duration: Takes 4-5 weeks after starting medication
Knowing this helps parents understand what to expect at each step. It makes the journey clearer.
Factors Influencing the Surrogacy Timeline
Several things can change how long surrogacy takes. Key factors include:
- Surrogate’s Availability: Finding the right surrogate can take time.
- Use of Egg Donors: Finding and coordinating with donors can add to the wait.
- Agency Efficiency: Agencies work at different speeds, affecting the process.
- Intended Parents’ Criteria: Certain preferences can cause delays.
Knowing these factors helps parents work better with agencies. It also helps them manage their expectations, making the journey better.
Key Stages of the Surrogacy Process
The surrogacy process has several important stages. These stages are crucial for a successful outcome and the well-being of everyone involved. They start with initial consultations and include legal considerations.
Initial Consultation and Agency Selection
The journey begins with an initial consultation. Families talk to a surrogacy agency about their wishes. Choosing the right agency is key.
Agencies help with matching, screening, and legal support. These services greatly affect the surrogacy experience. During this time, intended parents may face home assessments and background checks.
Matching with a Surrogate
After picking an agency, finding a compatible surrogate comes next. This stage involves checking if the surrogate and intended parents share values. The time it takes to find a surrogate can range from 1 to 3 months.
Surrogates need to meet certain criteria. They must have had successful pregnancies before and not receive government financial help.
Legal Considerations and Contracts
The legal side of surrogacy is crucial. After matching, a legal contract is drafted. This contract outlines rights and responsibilities. It can take several weeks to finalize.
After the embryo transfer, legal steps are taken to establish parental rights. This usually happens in the first trimester through a pre-birth order.
Stage |
Typical Duration |
Key Considerations |
Initial Consultation |
1-2 weeks |
Choosing the right agency, discussing preferences |
Matching with a Surrogate |
1-3 months |
Criteria for compatible surrogate, shared expectations |
Legal Contract Drafting |
3-6 weeks |
Outline rights and responsibilities, representation of interests |
Knowing these stages helps understand the surrogacy process better. Each step is designed to protect everyone’s interests and navigate the journey’s complexities.
How Long Does Surrogacy Process Take
Knowing how long surrogacy takes helps everyone involved. It usually takes 18 to 36 months. Many things can change this time, like the situation of the people involved and the type of surrogacy.
Overview of the Basic Timeline
The journey starts with meetings and finding a surrogate. This first part takes about 4 to 5 months. Then, it takes another 6 to 8 weeks to get to the embryo transfer after all legal stuff is done.
Detailed Breakdown of Each Stage
- Application & Initial Screening: 1-3 weeks
- Gathering Medical Records: 3-6 weeks
- Matching Process: 2-4 weeks
- Record Review & Legal Contracts: 6-8 weeks
- Cycle Schedule & Medications: About 4 weeks
- Embryo Transfer & Early Pregnancy Phase: 6 weeks
- First Pregnancy Test Post-Transfer: 2 weeks
- Ultrasound to Confirm Heartbeat: 2 weeks
After the embryo transfer, a pregnancy usually lasts 9 months. But, if there are problems like miscarriages, it might take longer.
Gestational Surrogacy Timeline Considerations
Gestational surrogacy has its own timeline, especially with IVF. Most people need 2 to 3 IVF cycles, each lasting 6 to 7 weeks. Where you choose to do the surrogacy can also affect the timeline. International options might be more predictable, but local ones can be longer or more unpredictable.
In short, surrogacy is complex and needs careful planning. Knowing the timeline helps everyone involved feel more prepared and confident.
Pregnancy and Delivery: What to Expect
Knowing the surrogate pregnancy time frame is key for both intended parents and surrogates. The journey includes stages from embryo transfer to post-birth legal steps.
Duration of Surrogate Pregnancy
The usual time for a surrogate pregnancy is about 40 weeks, matching regular pregnancies. Health of the surrogate and the embryo’s health can change this time.
Throughout, regular checks are done. This gives reassurance and lets intended parents be part of it. The delivery time usually falls within these 40 weeks, a big moment for everyone.
Post-Birth Legal Processes
After the baby is born, legal steps start to confirm parental rights. These steps differ by state, so it’s vital for parents to know the laws.
In most places, the needed papers can be done in just two days after birth. Knowing about these laws helps make the transition to parenthood smoother. It ensures everyone respects their rights and duties after the pregnancy.
Conclusion
Knowing how long surrogacy takes is key for everyone involved. It usually lasts about 18 to 24 months. This time includes finding a match, which can take 2 to 8 months, and the pregnancy itself, which lasts about 40 weeks.
Every surrogacy journey is different, with its own challenges and time frames. For example, in Canada, the process might take longer because of fewer surrogacy services. If the surrogate doesn’t pass the medical check, you might need to start over.
Also, fertility treatments can add to the wait, often needing several tries to get pregnant. Knowing the timeline and costs helps prepare for these challenges.
For a smooth surrogacy experience, talking openly and being flexible is crucial. The journey involves legal steps, medical checks, and gaining parental rights, which can take 4 to 12 months after the baby is born.
Working together and understanding each other’s roles makes the journey better. This way, the arrival of the baby can be a happy and fulfilling moment for everyone.
📞 Get in Touch for a Free Surrogacy Consultation
📱 +91-8800481100 (WhatsApp | LINE | Viber)
📧 neelam@ivfconceptions.com
🌐 www.ukrainesurrogacyagency.com
Why Intended Parents Choose Complete Surrogacy Agency for a Safe, Smooth & Successful Surrogacy Journey:
- 🌍 Access to multiple surrogacy destinations with 15+ years of international experience
- 🏥 Partnerships with top-tier fertility clinics and agencies, backed by references from past clients
- 👩🦱 Diverse egg donor options: Asian, Caucasian, African, Oriental, and more
- 💸 Transparent and affordable pricing—direct payments with no extra agency fees
- 🔒 No hidden costs—all charges are agreed upon upfront
- 🤝 Dedicated case manager for personalized support
- 📲 Fast, honest, and clear communication throughout
- 📑 Full legal support for visas, documentation, and baby exit processes
- 🧬 Complete access to medical records of donors and surrogate mothers
FAQs for how much time surrogacy journey takes
How long does the surrogacy process generally take?
The surrogacy process usually takes 18 to 24 months. But, it can vary based on different factors.
What are the key stages of the surrogacy journey?
The main stages are the initial consultation, finding a surrogate, legal steps, and the embryo transfer.
What factors influence the duration of the surrogacy process?
Several things can affect the time it takes. These include finding a surrogate, using an egg donor, personal choices, and legal processes.
What can intended parents expect during the matching process?
Finding a match can take from weeks to months. It depends on what the intended parents are looking for.
How long does the surrogate pregnancy typically last?
A surrogate pregnancy usually lasts about 40 weeks. This is the longest part of the surrogacy journey.
What should parents know about the post-birth legal process?
After the baby is born, there are legal steps to take. These can vary by state.
How can prospective parents prepare for the surrogacy process?
Knowing the average timeline helps prepare for the emotional and practical challenges. It’s important to be ready.
What is included in the initial consultation with a surrogacy agency?
In the first meeting, families talk about what they want and expect. They also choose the right agency for support.
How does the gestational surrogacy timeline differ from traditional surrogacy?
Gestational surrogacy has extra medical steps for making embryos. This can change the timeline.
What kind of support do surrogacy agencies provide?
Agencies give full support at every stage. This includes legal, medical, and emotional help.
Source Links
- https://www.gostork.com/surrogacy/surrogacy-process-timeline/ – The Surrogacy Process: A Timeline
- https://www.californiafertilitypartners.com/fertility-blog/how-long-does-the-ivf-or-surrogacy-process-take – How long does the IVF or surrogacy process take?

Highly esteemed, authoritative, and trusted professional with a 14-year of experience in international surrogacy. Advocate for Secure, Legal, and Affordable International Surrogacy.
Neelam Chhagani, MA (Counselling Psychology) and Holistic Infertility and Third-Party Reproduction Consultant.
Member of European Fertility Society, Best Surrogacy Blogger of 2020, with 300 dedicated blogs, and top contributor on Quora for Surrogacy.
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